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Collocations for damage - noun

1. harm/injury

ADJECTIVE

considerable, enormous, great, heavy, massive, serious, severe, significant, substantial, untold
The power plant will cause untold damage to the local environment.
minimal, minor, slight
extensive, widespread
irreparable, irreversible, lasting, long-term, permanent
The incident did permanent damage to relations between the two countries.
potential
criminal, malicious, wilful (all BrE,law)
He was prosecuted for criminal damage to a vehicle.
accidental
The insurance policy covers the building for accidental damage.
emotional, environmental, mechanical, physical, psychological, structural
brain, liver, nerve, etc.
She suffered serious brain damage at birth.
property
collateral

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VERB + damage

cause, do, inflict
The earthquake caused widespread damage to property.
They inflicted severe psychological damage on their opponents.
suffer, sustain
repair
pay for
assess
avoid, prevent
limit, minimize, reduce

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damage + VERB

occur, result

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damage + NOUN

assessment, report
control, limitation (esp. BrE)
Serious damage control was needed after the information was leaked to the papers.
The attempt at stopping the floods turned into a damage-limitation exercise.

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PREPOSITION

damage by
The building suffered extensive damage by fire in 1925.
damage from
Crops are sprayed with chemicals to prevent damage from insects.
damage to
lasting damage to the environment

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PHRASES

the cost of the damage
The cost of the damage is estimated at around $2 billion.
the damage is done
Don't try to apologize—the damage is done.
the extent of the damage
At the moment it is difficult to assess the extent of the damage.

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2. (damages) money you can claim from sb

ADJECTIVE

civil
substantial
punitive

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VERB + DAMAGES

incur, suffer
damages incurred by the unfairly sacked workers
claim, seek, sue (sb) for
He decided to sue the company for damages.
assess
The court will assess the damages.
award (sb)
pay (sb)
obtain, receive, recover, win
be liable for, be liable in (BrE)
If goods are lost in transit, the carrier will be liable for damages.

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DAMAGES + NOUN

action (BrE), claim
A woman is to bring a civil damages claim against the two men.
award

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PREPOSITION

in damage
They are claiming $5 million in damages.
damage for
He received damages for personal injury.
damage of
She was awarded damages of £90 000.

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PHRASES

an action for damages (BrE), a claim for damages
The judge upheld her claim for damages against her former employer.

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Collocations for damage - verb

ADVERB

badly, heavily, seriously, severely
The building was badly damaged by fire.
slightly
irreparably, permanently
She may have damaged her health irreparably.

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Damage is used with these nouns as the subject:
blast, fire, hurricane, ray, tornado, typhoon, vandal

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Damage is used with these nouns as the object:
artery, blood vessel, building, confidence, credibility, crop, ecology, economy, ego, environment, habitat, health, industry, lung, morale, muscle, name, nerve, organ, prestige, property, prospect, relation, reputation, ship, skin, spine, standing, tissue, trade, wildlife, wing

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