Collocations for duty - noun
1. sth that you have to do because it is right or expected
ADJECTIVE
contractual,
legal,
statutory
(esp. BrE)
Retailers have a statutory duty to provide goods suitable for their purpose.
Retailers have a statutory duty to provide goods suitable for their purpose.
fiduciary
the company's fiduciary duty to its shareholders
the company's fiduciary duty to its shareholders
constitutional
(esp. AmE)
general, primary
the general duty of the police to preserve the peace
general, primary
the general duty of the police to preserve the peace
professional
civic, public
I feel it is my civic duty to vote.
civic, public
I feel it is my civic duty to vote.
patriotic
Christian, religious
family, filial, parental
ethical, moral
He felt it was his moral duty to help others.
Christian, religious
family, filial, parental
ethical, moral
He felt it was his moral duty to help others.
absolute,
bounden (formal),
sacred,
solemn,
sworn
I feel it's my bounden duty to try and help her.
I feel it's my bounden duty to try and help her.
VERB + duty
have,
owe
(law)
You have a legal duty to take reasonable care.
The company owes a duty of care to all its customers.
You have a legal duty to take reasonable care.
The company owes a duty of care to all its customers.
carry out,
do,
fulfil/fulfill,
meet,
perform
I suppose we'd better do our duty and report the accident.
She felt she had fulfilled her duty by providing him with a son.
I suppose we'd better do our duty and report the accident.
She felt she had fulfilled her duty by providing him with a son.
fail in
He had failed in his duty to his daughter.
He had failed in his duty to his daughter.
breach,
violate
She had violated her legal duty of confidentiality.
She had violated her legal duty of confidentiality.
avoid,
neglect,
shirk
I'd be shirking my duty if I didn't warn him.
I'd be shirking my duty if I didn't warn him.
abandon
I can't abandon my duty.
I can't abandon my duty.
assign,
charge sb with,
impose
It was a duty imposed by her father.
It was a duty imposed by her father.
assume,
take on
He took on the duty of maintaining the family home.
He took on the duty of maintaining the family home.
duty + VERB
call
I wanted to stop and chat, but duty called and I went back to the office.
I wanted to stop and chat, but duty called and I went back to the office.
PREPOSITION
under a/the duty
You are under a statutory duty to keep accurate records.
You are under a statutory duty to keep accurate records.
duty of
It's the duty of each and every one of us to do their best for the team.
They have a duty of confidentiality.
It's the duty of each and every one of us to do their best for the team.
They have a duty of confidentiality.
duty to,
duty towards/toward
They have a duty to their parents to work hard.
They have a duty to their parents to work hard.
PHRASES
a breach of duty
It was a clear breach of professional duty.
It was a clear breach of professional duty.
do your duty by sb
You feel that you have to do your duty by your children.
You feel that you have to do your duty by your children.
be duty bound to do sth
An employer is not duty bound to provide a reference when an employee leaves.
An employer is not duty bound to provide a reference when an employee leaves.
(above and) beyond the call of duty
The time he put in helping new recruits went beyond the call of duty.
The time he put in helping new recruits went beyond the call of duty.
duty done
She put down the phone and went out, her duty done.
She put down the phone and went out, her duty done.
feel it your duty to do sth
I felt it my duty to go to the police.
I felt it my duty to go to the police.
in breach of a duty
(formal, esp. BrE)
It was ruled that the injured man was in breach of his duty by not wearing the safety equipment provided.
It was ruled that the injured man was in breach of his duty by not wearing the safety equipment provided.
a sense of duty
I did it out of a sense of duty.
I did it out of a sense of duty.
2. tasks that you do when you are at work
ADJECTIVE
light
When I returned to work after my illness I was put on light duties.
When I returned to work after my illness I was put on light duties.
onerous
(esp. BrE)
day, night
At 10.45 p.m. she reported for night duty.
day, night
At 10.45 p.m. she reported for night duty.
combat (esp. AmE),
escort,
guard,
occupation (esp. AmE),
patrol,
peacekeeping,
point (BrE),
sentry
The troops are here to perform peacekeeping duties.
The traffic lights were not working so there was a policeman on point duty.
The troops are here to perform peacekeeping duties.
The traffic lights were not working so there was a policeman on point duty.
active,
inactive
(in the military)
He's been suspended from active duty.
He's been suspended from active duty.
daily,
regular,
routine
temporary
full-time, part-time
official
administrative, operational, professional, teaching
domestic, household
My household duties were not particularly onerous.
temporary
full-time, part-time
official
administrative, operational, professional, teaching
domestic, household
My household duties were not particularly onerous.
kitchen
He was was on kitchen duty.
He was was on kitchen duty.
assigned
He was unable to perform his assigned duties because of ill health.
He was unable to perform his assigned duties because of ill health.
military
jury (esp. AmE)
Several years ago I was called for jury duty.
jury (esp. AmE)
Several years ago I was called for jury duty.
double
(esp. AmE)
The regular presenter does double duty as a staff writer.
The regular presenter does double duty as a staff writer.
VERB + duty
have
The members of staff each have their own duties.
The members of staff each have their own duties.
pull
(AmE,informal)
Sergeant Wilson had pulled parking-lot duty.
Sergeant Wilson had pulled parking-lot duty.
see
(military)
veterans who saw combat duty in Vietnam
veterans who saw combat duty in Vietnam
carry out,
complete,
discharge,
do,
execute,
perform,
undertake
She was unable to carry out her duties because she was too ill.
She was unable to carry out her duties because she was too ill.
handle
(esp. AmE)
The company prefers to handle translation duties in-house.
The company prefers to handle translation duties in-house.
come on,
go on,
report for
Colleagues became suspicious when he failed to report for duty.
Colleagues became suspicious when he failed to report for duty.
come off,
go off
What time do you go off duty?
What time do you go off duty?
avoid,
neglect,
shirk
He was accused of neglecting his professional duties.
He was accused of neglecting his professional duties.
resume,
return to
He leaves the hospital tomorrow and is expected to resume his duties at the beginning of next month.
He leaves the hospital tomorrow and is expected to resume his duties at the beginning of next month.
relinquish
be released from
Her son was released from duty in the army to visit her in hospital.
be released from
Her son was released from duty in the army to visit her in hospital.
be relieved of,
be suspended from
When he failed to turn up for training, he was relieved of his duties as captain.
When he failed to turn up for training, he was relieved of his duties as captain.
share,
split
(esp. AmE)
I share the cooking duties with Bell.
I share the cooking duties with Bell.
duty + NOUN
manager (BrE),
officer
the supermarket's senior duty manager
He went to the police station and spoke to the duty officer.
the supermarket's senior duty manager
He went to the police station and spoke to the duty officer.
doctor,
nurse
(both esp. BrE)
station (AmE)
The soldier was sent to his new duty station.
station (AmE)
The soldier was sent to his new duty station.
assignment
(AmE)
He has volunteered for temporary duty assignments in counterterrorist activities.
He has volunteered for temporary duty assignments in counterterrorist activities.
PREPOSITION
off duty
I'm off duty tomorrow night.
I'm off duty tomorrow night.
on duty
You're not allowed to drink alcohol on duty.
You're not allowed to drink alcohol on duty.
PHRASES
the execution of your duties,
the performance of your duties
The company is liable if you are injured during the execution of your duty.
The company is liable if you are injured during the execution of your duty.
3. tax
ADJECTIVE
heavy,
high
the heavy duty on cigarettes
the heavy duty on cigarettes
low
customs (esp. BrE), excise (BrE), export, import
excise duty on spirits
customs (esp. BrE), excise (BrE), export, import
excise duty on spirits
alcohol,
fuel,
tobacco,
etc.
(all BrE)
Tobacco duty is a major source of revenue for the government.
Tobacco duty is a major source of revenue for the government.
death
(BrE,old-fashioned)
stamp (= a tax in the UK on some legal documents)
The bank will urge ministers to raise the 1% stamp duty threshold.
stamp (= a tax in the UK on some legal documents)
The bank will urge ministers to raise the 1% stamp duty threshold.
VERB + duty
impose,
slap on sb/sth
They are going to slap duty on foreign cars.
They are going to slap duty on foreign cars.
increase,
put up,
raise
They're going to put up the duty on tobacco.
They're going to put up the duty on tobacco.
cut,
lower,
reduce
pay
avoid, evade
They claim that the wine is for personal use and so evade the duty.
pay
avoid, evade
They claim that the wine is for personal use and so evade the duty.
be liable to
Perfume is liable to import duty.
Perfume is liable to import duty.
be exempt from
Beer for personal use is exempt from duty.
Beer for personal use is exempt from duty.
duty + VERB
be payable
(BrE)
There will also be stamp duty payable at the applicable rate.
There will also be stamp duty payable at the applicable rate.
PREPOSITION
in duty
By changing its supplier, the company saved thousands of pounds in import duty.
By changing its supplier, the company saved thousands of pounds in import duty.
duty on
You have to pay duty on all electrical goods.
You have to pay duty on all electrical goods.