Collocations for language - noun
1. system of communication
ADJECTIVE
first,
native
She grew up in Mexico, so her first language is Spanish.
She grew up in Mexico, so her first language is Spanish.
foreign,
second
How many foreign languages does she speak?
the teaching of English as a second language
How many foreign languages does she speak?
the teaching of English as a second language
original
Most local cinemas show films in the original language, with German subtitles.
Most local cinemas show films in the original language, with German subtitles.
source,
target
(both technical)
ancient, classical, dead
Latin is a dead language.
ancient, classical, dead
Latin is a dead language.
modern
common, shared
indigenous, local
official
Belgium has two official languages.
common, shared
indigenous, local
official
Belgium has two official languages.
national
Portuguese is the national language of Brazil.
Portuguese is the national language of Brazil.
dominant
international, universal
minority
Some minority languages are dying out.
international, universal
minority
Some minority languages are dying out.
natural
Computers will never be able to understand natural language.
Computers will never be able to understand natural language.
strange,
unknown
manuscripts written in an unknown language
manuscripts written in an unknown language
computer,
programming
language + NOUN
acquisition,
development,
learning
new methods of language learning
new methods of language learning
course,
lesson
skill
barrier
skill
barrier
PHRASES
command of (a) language,
knowledge of (a) language,
mastery of (a) language
Her command of language is very advanced for a six-year-old.
Her command of language is very advanced for a six-year-old.
2. way of using language
ADJECTIVE
spoken,
written
She could speak some Chinese, but never studied the written language.
She could speak some Chinese, but never studied the written language.
colloquial,
everyday,
informal
formal
expressive, flowery, literary, poetic
figurative, symbolic
everyday, plain, simple
His strength is that he addresses his readers in plain language.
formal
expressive, flowery, literary, poetic
figurative, symbolic
everyday, plain, simple
His strength is that he addresses his readers in plain language.
vague
racist, sexist
sign
Not all deaf people use sign language.
racist, sexist
sign
Not all deaf people use sign language.
body
You could tell from his body language that he was very embarrassed.
You could tell from his body language that he was very embarrassed.
legal,
technical
biblical
harsh
She reserved her harshest language for those she believed had betrayed her.
biblical
harsh
She reserved her harshest language for those she believed had betrayed her.
bad,
colourful/colorful,
crude,
foul,
obscene,
offensive,
strong,
vulgar
people using foul language
people using foul language
VERB + language
use
be couched in, be expressed in
mind, watch
The referee told the players to mind their language.
be couched in, be expressed in
mind, watch
The referee told the players to mind their language.
PHRASES
use of language
The writer's use of language reflects the personality of each character.
The writer's use of language reflects the personality of each character.
Notes: Languages
excellent …,
fluent …,
good …,
perfect …
He speaks fluent Japanese.
He speaks fluent Japanese.
bad …,
broken …,
poor …
I got by with broken Chinese and sign language.
I got by with broken Chinese and sign language.
colloquial …,
idiomatic …,
non-standard …,
pidgin …,
standard …
The inhabitants speak a kind of pidgin Spanish.
The inhabitants speak a kind of pidgin Spanish.
spoken …,
written …
My spoken Polish is better than my written Polish.
My spoken Polish is better than my written Polish.
business …
She is doing a course in business English.
She is doing a course in business English.
original …
The fable is translated from the original French.
The fable is translated from the original French.
know …,
read …,
speak …,
understand …,
use …
I am more comfortable using Spanish, if you don't mind.
I am more comfortable using Spanish, if you don't mind.
be fluent in …
She was fluent in German, Urdu and Swahili.
She was fluent in German, Urdu and Swahili.
do … (esp. BrE),
learn …,
study …
I did German at school but I've forgotten most of it.
I've been learning Arabic for four years.
I did German at school but I've forgotten most of it.
I've been learning Arabic for four years.
improve …,
practise/practice …
I spent a month in Rome to improve my Italian.
I spent a month in Rome to improve my Italian.
master …
I never really mastered Latin.
I never really mastered Latin.
translate sth into …
He has translated her latest book into Korean.
He has translated her latest book into Korean.
… class,
… course,
… lesson
I'm late for my Russian class.
I'm late for my Russian class.
… interpreter
the need for Gujarati interpreters
the need for Gujarati interpreters
… speaker,
a speaker of …
the number of Portuguese speakers in the world
the number of Portuguese speakers in the world
a command of …,
a knowledge of …
He has a poor command of English.
He has a poor command of English.
in …
What is ‘apple’ in French?
He addressed me in his best Portuguese.
What is ‘apple’ in French?
He addressed me in his best Portuguese.