collocations.org

Collocations for language - noun

1. system of communication

ADJECTIVE

first, native
She grew up in Mexico, so her first language is Spanish.
foreign, second
How many foreign languages does she speak?
the teaching of English as a second language
original
Most local cinemas show films in the original language, with German subtitles.
source, target (both technical)
ancient, classical, dead
Latin is a dead language.
modern
common, shared
indigenous, local
official
Belgium has two official languages.
national
Portuguese is the national language of Brazil.
dominant
international, universal
minority
Some minority languages are dying out.
natural
Computers will never be able to understand natural language.
strange, unknown
manuscripts written in an unknown language
computer, programming

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VERB + language

speak
know, understand
use
learn, study
teach
master

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language + NOUN

acquisition, development, learning
new methods of language learning
course, lesson
skill
barrier

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PHRASES

command of (a) language, knowledge of (a) language, mastery of (a) language
Her command of language is very advanced for a six-year-old.

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2. way of using language

ADJECTIVE

spoken, written
She could speak some Chinese, but never studied the written language.
colloquial, everyday, informal
formal
expressive, flowery, literary, poetic
figurative, symbolic
everyday, plain, simple
His strength is that he addresses his readers in plain language.
vague
racist, sexist
sign
Not all deaf people use sign language.
body
You could tell from his body language that he was very embarrassed.
legal, technical
biblical
harsh
She reserved her harshest language for those she believed had betrayed her.
bad, colourful/colorful, crude, foul, obscene, offensive, strong, vulgar
people using foul language

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VERB + language

use
be couched in, be expressed in
mind, watch
The referee told the players to mind their language.

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PREPOSITION

in … language
His letter was couched in very formal language.

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PHRASES

use of language
The writer's use of language reflects the personality of each character.

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Notes: Languages

excellent …, fluent …, good …, perfect …
He speaks fluent Japanese.
bad …, broken …, poor …
I got by with broken Chinese and sign language.
colloquial …, idiomatic …, non-standard …, pidgin …, standard …
The inhabitants speak a kind of pidgin Spanish.
spoken …, written …
My spoken Polish is better than my written Polish.
business …
She is doing a course in business English.
original …
The fable is translated from the original French.
know …, read …, speak …, understand …, use …
I am more comfortable using Spanish, if you don't mind.
be fluent in …
She was fluent in German, Urdu and Swahili.
do … (esp. BrE), learn …, study …
I did German at school but I've forgotten most of it.
I've been learning Arabic for four years.
improve …, practise/practice …
I spent a month in Rome to improve my Italian.
master …
I never really mastered Latin.
translate sth into …
He has translated her latest book into Korean.
… class, … course, … lesson
I'm late for my Russian class.
… interpreter
the need for Gujarati interpreters
… speaker, a speaker of …
the number of Portuguese speakers in the world
a command of …, a knowledge of …
He has a poor command of English.
in …
What is ‘apple’ in French?
He addressed me in his best Portuguese.

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