collocations.org

Collocations for sign - noun

1. sth that shows that sth exists/may happen

ADJECTIVE

classic, clear, definite, distinct, obvious, real, sure, telltale, unmistakable
He displayed the classic signs of post-traumatic stress disorder.
the telltale signs of drug abuse
telling
The lack of interest in the media is a telling sign of the industry's health.
subtle
I detected the subtle signs of disapproval.
external, outward, visible
All the outward signs of growth in the market are there.
tangible
early, first
Strong dislikes of foods are early signs of pregnancy.
increasing
encouraging, good, healthy, hopeful, positive, promising, welcome
He was silent. It was a good sign.
bad, disturbing, troubling (esp. AmE)
danger, ominous, warning
The warning signs were present from the start.
Are appliances you buy safe? We point out the danger signs.
vital
She checked his vital signs and found that his pulse was slow.

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VERB + sign

bear, have
The murder had all the signs of a crime of passion.
betray, display, exhibit, give, show
His face betrayed no sign of emotion.
By now the fish was showing signs of distress.
point to sth
Early signs point to business improving.
detect, find, notice, see, spot
We detected signs that they were less than enthusiastic about their honeymoon.
miss
ignore
He ignored the warning signs of mounting health problems.
interpret (sth as), read, recognize, see sth as
look for, watch for
Look carefully for signs of damp.

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sign + VERB

appear, come
The first signs of spring appeared.
indicate sth, point to sth
All the signs pointed to it being more than just a coincidence.

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PREPOSITION

at a/the sign
He disappeared at the first sign of trouble.
sign from
The people regarded the earthquake as a sign from God.
sign of
This move will be seen as a sign of weakness.
There's no sign of the snow stopping.

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PHRASES

sign of life
There was no sign of life in the house (= there seemed to be nobody there).
a sign of the times
It's a real sign of the times: thirty small businesses face financial ruin this month.
a sign of things to come
I hope this incident isn't a sign of things to come.
not the least sign (of sb/sth), not the slightest sign (of sb/sth)
He spoke up without the slightest sign of nervousness.
the signs and symptoms
Get this test if you have signs and symptoms of diabetes.

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2. board, etc. giving information/a warning

ADJECTIVE

flashing, illuminated (esp. BrE), neon
painted
faded
She spotted a faded sign in the window of a small restaurant.
hand-lettered (AmE), handwritten
home-made (esp. AmE)
cardboard, wooden
exit
pub (BrE), shop (esp. BrE), store (esp. AmE), street
lawn, yard (both AmE)
I put out a lawn sign in my yard (= to show political support).
direction (esp. BrE), highway (esp. AmE), motorway (in the UK), road, traffic
warning
picket (AmE)
He gets $300 a week from the union for carrying a picket sign.

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VERB + sign

erect, hang, hang out, hang up, place, post (esp. AmE), put up
Someone had put up a ‘For Sale’ sign.
carry, hold up, wave (all esp. AmE)
The demonstrators shouted and waved signs.
wear (usually figurative)
He might as well have been wearing a sign saying ‘I am a tourist’.
see, spot
read
ignore
He yelled at us for ignoring the stop sign.
follow
Just follow the signs for Bridgend.

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sign + VERB

read sth
The sign read ‘No Fishing’.
announce sth, proclaim sth, say sth, state sth, tell sb sth
bear sth
hundreds of signs bearing the single word ‘Peace’
indicate sth, mark sth
This sign indicates that photography is allowed.
point
The sign pointed down a narrow road.
advertise sth
warn
signs warning against trespass
hang
flash
A neon sign flashed above the door.

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PREPOSITION

sign for, sign to
Follow the road and you'll see signs for the turn-off.

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3. movement with a particular meaning

ADJECTIVE

rude
peace, thumbs-up, V (usually V-sign)
She made a peace sign while having her picture taken.

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VERB + sign

give (sb), make
She gave me a thumbs-up sign.
communicate through
They had to communicate through signs and grunts.

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sign + NOUN

language, system
We used sign language to talk.

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PREPOSITION

sign for
the sign for ‘woman’ in sign language

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PHRASES

make the sign of the cross
The priest made the sign of the cross over the dead body.

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4. mark/symbol with a particular meaning

ADJECTIVE

dollar, euro, pound, etc. (In the US, the pound sign refers to ‘\#’. In the UK, it refers to the currency sign ‘£’.)
equals, minus, plus, etc.
peace
a T-shirt with a peace sign on it
call
Bravo Two Zero was the call sign of an eight-man SAS team.
a pilot who goes by the call sign Blaze

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VERB + sign

draw
He drew a huge dollar sign on the paper.
use
I used the Chinese sign for ‘father’ instead of ‘uncle’.

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sign + VERB

mean sth
What does this sign mean?

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PREPOSITION

sign for
I can't remember the sign for ‘square root’.

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5. star sign

ADJECTIVE

birth, star
astrological, zodiac
the twelve astrological signs
Mars rules the zodiac sign of Aries.

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VERB + sign

be born under

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PREPOSITION

sign of
people born under the sign of Gemini

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PHRASES

the signs of the Zodiac

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Collocations for sign - verb

ADVERB

duly
One copy of this letter should be duly signed and returned to us.
formally, officially
personally
a first edition of the book, personally signed by the author
online
up
You can sign up online for language classes.

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VERB + sign

be required to, have to, need to
This is the contract you will be required to sign.
ask sb to, persuade sb to
agree to
refuse to
want to
be willing to

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PREPOSITION

for
The courier asked me to sign for the parcel.

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Sign is used with these nouns as the subject:
country, president, witness

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Sign is used with these nouns as the object:
accord, agreement, armistice, artist, autograph, bill, card, ceasefire, charter, cheque, confession, consent, constitution, contract, convention, copy, deal, declaration, decree, directive, document, extension, form, initial, lease, legislation, letter, manifesto, memo, memorandum, minute, name, note, oath, order, pact, paper, paperwork, petition, pitcher, player, pledge, proclamation, receipt, register, slip, treaty, truce, undertaking, warrant, will

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