heavy
hard
rough, smooth
weathered
carved
a carved stone fireplace

dressed, polished
The wall was built of large blocks of dressed stone.

crushed
building

block, slab

break, cut, hew (sth from/out of)
Convicts were made to break stone for the roads.
The stone is cut into blocks ready for building.
The walls were hewn from local stone.

be built from/in/of/out of, be carved from/in/of/out of, be made from/in/of/out of
names carved in stone

carve sth in

block, flag (BrE), slab
The path's stone slabs were worn and broken.

arch, archway, bridge, building, floor, house, pillar, stairs, structure, wall, etc.
monument, sculpture, tablet
axe/ax, tool
mason (usually stonemason)
He went to work as a stonemason.

in stone
He is a sculptor who works mainly in stone.

be set in, be written in (both figurative)
These rules are not set in stone.

sharp
smooth
round
loose
Some loose stones tumbled down the slope behind her.

heap, pile

cast (figurative), hurl, throw
Let he who is without sin cast the first stone.
The boys were caught throwing stones at passing trains.

foundation
memorial
paving, stepping
cobble, kerb/curb (usually cobblestone, etc.)
grinding, sharpening
pumice
standing

circle
The stone circle at Avebury is larger than Stonehenge.

gem (usually gemstone), precious, semi-precious

mine
cut
set
She had the stone set in a ring.

glitter, shine

Stone is used with these nouns as the object:
avocado