Collocations for sugar - noun

raw, unrefined
processed, refined
brown, white
Add one cup of soft brown sugar.

caster (BrE), confectioner's (AmE), cube (esp. AmE), demerara (BrE), granulated, icing (BrE), lump (BrE), powdered (AmE), table (AmE)
beet, cane, maple, palm
cinnamon (AmE)
spun
natural
Fruit juices contain natural sugars.

complex, simple (both science)
simple sugars, such as glucose

blood
to raise blood sugar levels

kilo, pound, etc.
lump, spoonful
cup, tablespoon, teaspoon
Add 1 cup of white sugar and boil until dissolved. (esp. AmE)

bag
packet (AmE), sachet (BrE)

add, put in, put on, sprinkle, stir in, stir into sth, take (= in tea or coffee)
He stirred another spoonful of sugar into his tea.
Do you take sugar in your tea?

contain
produce
dissolve
Bring to a boil to dissolve the sugar.

dissolve

cube (esp. AmE), lump (BrE)
bowl
substitute
syrup
cookie (AmE)
content, intake, level
a high sugar intake

craving
fix
high, rush
beet, cane
grower, planter, producer
industry, mill, plantation, production, refinery

high sugar content, low sugar content, reduced sugar content
high in sugar, low in sugar
Most junk food is high in sugar.

no added sugar
apple juice with no added sugar